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The ultimate goal of sustainable
transitions is to create

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a more resilient and sustainable society
and its creation needs.

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The process of shifting from a society
that relies on unsustainable practices

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such as using fossil fuels or producing
waste to a society that operates

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in a more sustainable way,
such as using renewable energy

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and minimizing or eliminating waste
through a circular economy practices.

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This transition involves
changes in technology,

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social norms, policies
and cultural practices.

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It's a complex process.

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Such changes can be related
to technological advancements, political

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and economic shifts,
social norms and environmental pressures.

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And they require collaboration
between various stakeholders,

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including individuals, enterprise,
businesses, governments,

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research centers and universities,
and finally, civil society organizations.

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Sustainable transitions can be gradual
or rapid

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and may involve shifts in attitudes,
beliefs, values and behaviors, as well

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as changes in institutional arrangements
and governance systems.

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So the driving forces behind
these transitions can be complex

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and multifaceted and often involve
trade offs and conflicting interests.

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Nonetheless, understanding and managing
these transitions is important

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for building more resilient

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and adaptive societies that can address
emerging challenges and opportunities.

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Therefore, in IMIM we focus on this topic
to provide our students

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with general knowledge
and some analytical tools to understand

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and, if possible, govern these transitions
in the face of rising global challenges

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such as climate change,
poverty, energy independency,

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increasing inequalities.